Land
degradation is a serious problem in semi-arid rangeland in Africa,
threatening wildlife habitats, grazing lands and pastoral livelihoods.
Range rehabilitation was carried out in degraded grazing areas in four
community ranches in Laikipia. The aim was to alleviate pasture scarcity, improve ecosystem resilience
and create alternative income generating activities for the pastoralist
group ranch communities. As part of an implementation program of the natural resource management programmes developed by the respective
group ranches communities’ African Wildlife Foundation started
facilitating rehabilitation of degraded lands with support from various donors e.g. GEF. The communities showed
great interest in restoring the degraded areas within their ranches as
an important strategy of implementing the plans. Rehabilitation was also
deemed necessary for the sustainability of the community conservation
initiatives, combating land degradation, and resource-based conflicts
and improvement of the pastoral livelihoods. Besides ecotourism,
rehabilitated areas can be a resource for various income generating activities (IGAs) for the community, such as bee-keeping, harvesting
grass seed for sale, and fattening of stock for sale among others. So
far. More than 500 Ha of severely degraded rangeland has been
successfully rehabilitated in the four group ranches.
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
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